Iimpompo zombhobho, njengesixhobo esiqhelekileyo sokuthutha ulwelo, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi, kuquka imveliso yemizi-mveliso, unikezelo lwamanzi okwakha, kunye nokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo. Ukuqinisekisa{1}}ixesha elide, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yeempompo zemibhobho, ulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla lubalulekile. Ezi zilandelayo zinika iinkcukacha zamanqaku aphambili olondolozo lwemihla ngemihla lweempompo zemibhobho.
Phambi{{0}uHlolo loQalisa
1. Ukuhlolwa kwembonakalo
Ngaphambi kokuqalisa ngakunye kwempompo yombhobho, jonga ngononophelo inkangeleko yayo. Jonga umzimba wempompo ngomonakalo ocacileyo, iintanda, okanye ukuguqulwa, kwaye ukhangele iibholiti ezivulekileyo kunxibelelwano. Umonakalo kumzimba wempompo kunokubangela ukuvuza kwamanzi, okuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwaye kukhokelela kwiingozi zokhuseleko. Iibholiti ezikhululekileyo zinokukhululeka ngakumbi ngexesha lokusebenza, ekugqibeleni zibangele ukuba iinxalenye zahlukane.
2. UHlolo lweNkqubo yokuthambisa
Ukuthambisa kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kweempompo zemibhobho. Jonga inqanaba leoli yokuthambisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuba iphakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo kwaye ioyile ikumgangatho olungileyo. Inqanaba leoli eliphantsi linokunyusa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamacandelo kunye nokukhawuleza ukunxiba. Ukuwohloka komgangatho we-oyile, njengokufakwa kwe-emulsification okanye ukuwohloka, kunokuwuthintela ekuboneleleni ngokuthambisa okwaneleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unokwazi ekuqaleni umgangatho weoli yokuthambisa ngokujonga umbala wayo, ukungafihli, kunye nevumba layo. Kwiindawo ezithanjiswe ngegrisi, khangela ubungakanani obufanelekileyo begrisi.
3. Ukuhlolwa kweNkqubo yoMbane
Qwalasela iingcingo zombane ukuze ubone iimpawu zomonakalo, ukuguga, okanye ezinye iimpawu zomonakalo. Kwakhona, linganisa ukuxhathisa kwe-insulation ye-motor ukuqinisekisa ukugquma okufanelekileyo. Iingcingo ezingenamandla zinokukhokelela ekudibaneni kakubi ngexesha lokusebenza, okubangela ukuba i-motor itshise kakhulu okanye itshise. Ukunganyangeki kwe-insulation resistance kunokubangela lula ukuvuza kombane, ukubeka engozini ukhuseleko lomsebenzisi. Ukongeza, khangela ukuba ukutshintshwa kokulawula kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziqala ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zimise impompo yombhobho kwaye ziphendule ngokukhawuleza kuzo naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga.
4. Ukuhlolwa kweNkqubo yokuBopha
Khangela ukuba imigca yokufunxa kunye neyokukhupha ayiphazamiseki kwaye iivalve zivuleke okanye zivaliwe ngokufanelekileyo. Umgca wokufunxa ovaliweyo unokuthintela umpompo ukuba udwebe ngokufanelekileyo phakathi, ubangele i-cavitation kunye nomonakalo kumzimba wempompo. Umgca wokukhuphela ovaliweyo unokubangela uxinzelelo olugqithiseleyo lokukhupha, kunye nokuchaphazela ukusebenza kompompo kunye nobomi. Kwakhona khangela uqhagamshelo lwemibhobho yokutywinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye neempawu zokuvuza ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwemithombo kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo olubangelwa kukuvuza kweendaba.
Kwi-Uhlolo lokuSebenza
1. Uxinzelelo kunye nokuJonga ukuHamba
Ngethuba lokusebenza kwempompo yombhobho, jonga ngokusondeleyo i-gauge yoxinzelelo kunye nokufundwa kweemitha zokuhamba. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, uxinzelelo kunye nokuhamba kufuneka kuhlale ngaphakathi koluhlu oluzinzile. Ukuhla ngokukhawuleza koxinzelelo okanye ukwehla okubonakalayo kokuhamba kungabonakalisa ukuvaleka kumgca wokufunxa, umonakalo we-impeller, okanye ukuvuza kwetywina. Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo okanye ukuhamba kungabonisa ukuvinjelwa kumgca wokukhupha okanye ukulungiswa kwe-valve engafanelekanga. Ixesha lokwenyani{4}lokujongwa koxinzelelo kunye nokuhamba kunganceda ukuchonga iingxaki ngokukhawuleza nokuzilungisa.
2. UkuJonga iqondo lobushushu
Jonga ubushushu bemoto kunye nempompo yomzimba. I-motor yenza umlinganiselo othile wobushushu ngexesha lokusebenza. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngokugqithisileyo angabonakalisa ukugcwala kwemoto, ukuchithwa kobushushu okulambathayo, okanye ukonakaliswa kwe-insulation. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubushushu obuvumelekileyo bemoto bucaciswa ngokucacileyo. Rhoqo ukulinganisa ubushushu bemoto usebenzisa ithemometha okanye inzwa yobushushu. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa lisondela okanye lidlula ixabiso elivumelekileyo, vala ngokukhawuleza umatshini ukuze uhlolwe. Ubushushu bomzimba wempompo obugqithisileyo bunokubangelwa kukungqubana nendawo engaphakathi kwimpompo, ukuthambisa okulambathayo, okanye eminye imiba. Le miba ikwafuna uphando olukhawulezileyo kunye nezisombululo.
3. Ukujongwa kweZandi
Mamela ngenyameko ukuqinisekisa ukuba isandi sokusebenza sempompo siqhelekile. Impompo esebenza ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka ivelise isandi esigudileyo kunye nesandi. Nayiphi na ingxolo okanye ukungcangcazela okungaqhelekanga, njengesandi esibukhali, sokusila, okanye ukubetheka, kusenokubonisa ingxaki engaphakathi. Ngokomzekelo, ukungqubuzana phakathi kwe-impeller kunye ne-casing yepompo, okanye ukuthwala umonakalo, kunokubangela ezi zandi ezingaqhelekanga. Ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na izandi ezingaqhelekanga, misa impompo ngokukhawuleza kwaye uqhube uhlolo olucokisekileyo ukukhusela ukungasebenzi kakuhle.
4. Ukubekwa esweni kokuvuza
Jonga umzimba wempompo, ukudityaniswa kwemibhobho, kunye nokutywinwa kokuvuza. Ukuvuza okuncinci kunokuba mandundu ekuhambeni kwexesha, okukhokelela kwinkcitho ephakathi kwaye enokubanakho ukungcolisa okusingqongileyo. Kwiimpompo ezinezitywina zoomatshini, nikela ingqalelo ngokucokisekileyo nakuphi na ukuvuza. Amatywina oomatshini aqhele ukunyanyezelwa kwixabiso elincinci lokuvuza, kodwa ukuba ukuvuza kunyuka kakhulu, izitywina kufuneka zitshintshwe ngokukhawuleza.
ULondolozo Emva kokuValwa
1. Ukucoca
Emva kokuvala impompo yombhobho, coca ngokukhawuleza umzimba wempompo kunye nemiphezulu yemibhobho yothuli, i-oyile, kunye nobunye ukungcola. Kwiimpompo zemibhobho ehambisa imithombo yeendaba ezonakalisayo, gubha umzimba wempompo kunye nemibhobho ngamanzi acocekileyo okanye ulwelo olufanelekileyo lokuthomalalisa emva kokuvalwa ukunqanda intsalela yemithombo yosasazo ekungcoleni isixhobo. Kwakhona, coca izihluzi zokungena neziphumayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba aziphazamiseki xa zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuqaliso olulandelayo.
2. ULondolozo lwarhoqo
Yenza ulungiso olubanzi kwiimpompo zemibhobho rhoqo, kubandakanywa ukutshintsha i-lubricant, ukujonga kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuqina kwamabhanti kunye ne-couplings, kunye nokuhlola i-motor kunye ne-internal components of the pump body. Olu lungiso lufuneka rhoqo ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo okusebenza okanye ukusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, kwiimpompo zemibhobho ezisebenza ixesha elongeziweyo, hlola kwaye utshintshe iibheringi ngegrisi emva kwenani elithile leeyure zokusebenza, kwaye ujonge ukudityaniswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukugxila kuyahlangabezana neemfuno.
3. IiMfuno zokuGcina
Ukuba impompo yombhobho idinga ukugcinwa ixesha elide, thatha amanyathelo okukhusela. Khupha imithombo yeendaba kwimpompo ukukhusela iqhwa kunye nokubola. Ukuba impompo yombhobho igcinwe ngaphandle, kufuneka igqunywe ngetayile okanye enye into ukuthintela umonakalo ovela kwimvula, uthuli, kunye nezinye iingozi. Kwakhona, jonga rhoqo kwaye ulondoloze impompo egciniweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikwimeko entle yokusebenza.
ULondolozo kunye noTshintsho lwezahlulo zokuNxitywa
1. Impeller
I-impeller licandelo elingundoqo lempompo yombhobho kwaye inokuguga, idle, okanye yonakale ngokuhamba kwexesha. Rhoqo uhlolisise i-impeller ngeempawu zokugqoka okanye ukuphuka kwe-blade. Ukugqoka i-impeller enzima kunokunciphisa ukuhamba kwepompo kunye nentloko, kuchaphazela ukusebenza. Ukuba i-impeller yonakaliswe kakhulu, kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle.
2. Amatywina
Izitywina zithintela ukuvuza, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwempompo kunye nendawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukutywinwa koomatshini kunye nokupakisha ukupakisha. Emva kwexesha lokusetyenziswa, ukutywinwa kwendawo yokutywinwa komatshini kunokugqoka, okukhokelela ekuvuzeni okunyukayo. Kule meko, indibano yokutywinwa komatshini kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukupakisha izitywina, ukupakishwa kufuneka kuhlolwe rhoqo ukugqoka kwaye kufakwe ngokufanelekileyo okanye ukutshintshwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutywinwa okulungileyo.
3. Iibheringi
Iibheringi zithwala imithwalo emikhulu ngexesha lomsebenzi wempompo yombhobho, ezenza zithande ukunxitywa kunye nokutshisa. Qwalasela iqondo lobushushu, amanqanaba esandi kunye nokuthambisa. Tshintsha iibheringi ngokukhawuleza ukuba zinxitywe okanye umonakalo ongaqhelekanga ufunyenwe. Khetha imodeli efanelekileyo yokuthwala kwaye uyifake ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-oper efanelekileyo yokuthwala